April 25, 2025

Shocking Claim: Crypto in Developed Countries Deemed Useless by Fed President

7 min read

In a statement that has sparked considerable debate within the digital asset community, Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari recently shared his candid views on the relevance of cryptocurrencies in advanced economies. His remarks, initially reported by First Squawk on X, suggest a deep skepticism regarding the practical applications of crypto, particularly when viewed through the lens of nations boasting sophisticated financial systems and infrastructure. This perspective from a high-profile figure within the U.S. Federal Reserve system offers a stark contrast to the optimistic narratives often surrounding the future of digital assets, especially concerning their potential use case for crypto in mainstream finance. What Did Neel Kashkari Really Say About Crypto? According to reports, Neel Kashkari didn’t mince words when discussing the utility of cryptocurrencies in developed nations. His core assertion is that, despite approximately 15 years having passed since the inception of Bitcoin, a compelling and widespread use case for crypto has yet to emerge in countries with advanced economic structures. He reportedly stated that crypto appears ‘useless’ in such contexts, implying that existing traditional financial systems already efficiently serve the needs that crypto purports to address. Furthermore, Kashkari weighed in on the ongoing conversation around digital asset oversight, clarifying his stance on responsibility. He indicated that the task of establishing comprehensive cryptocurrency regulation falls squarely within the purview of Congress. This point is significant, as it highlights the jurisdictional debates and the perceived need for legislative action to provide clarity and potentially legitimacy to the crypto space, even as figures like Kashkari question its fundamental value proposition in certain economic environments. Is Crypto Truly Useless in Developed Countries? Examining the Claim The assertion that crypto in developed countries lacks a use case is a strong one and immediately invites scrutiny. While it’s true that advanced economies have robust banking, payment, and legal systems, proponents argue that crypto offers unique advantages that even these systems don’t fully provide. Let’s explore some of the potential areas where crypto advocates see value, even in developed nations: Alternative Store of Value: Bitcoin, in particular, is often touted as ‘digital gold,’ a hedge against inflation and economic uncertainty, especially in an era of quantitative easing. Programmable Money and DeFi: Decentralized Finance (DeFi) applications aim to recreate traditional financial services (lending, borrowing, trading) on blockchain, potentially offering greater accessibility, transparency, and efficiency, bypassing traditional intermediaries. Faster and Cheaper Remittances: While traditional systems exist, crypto can potentially offer lower fees and faster transaction times for sending money across borders, even between developed nations. Digital Ownership (NFTs): Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) enable verifiable digital ownership of unique assets, creating new markets for art, collectibles, and intellectual property. Censorship Resistance: For some, crypto offers a way to transact or store value outside the direct control of governments or traditional financial institutions, appealing to privacy advocates or those wary of central authority. Technological Innovation: The underlying blockchain technology is seen as a foundational innovation with potential applications beyond currency, in supply chain, voting, identity, etc. However, skeptics like Neel Kashkari would counter that the volatility of crypto makes it a poor store of value, DeFi is complex and risky, remittance savings are often marginal or require complex on/off ramps, NFTs are speculative bubbles, and censorship resistance is primarily needed in oppressive regimes, not stable democracies. These Fed comments on crypto reflect a view that the risks and complexities outweigh the perceived benefits in environments where existing systems function relatively well. Navigating the Complexities of Cryptocurrency Regulation Kashkari’s point about Congress being responsible for cryptocurrency regulation underscores a major hurdle for the industry globally. The decentralized and borderless nature of crypto makes it difficult to fit into existing regulatory frameworks designed for traditional, centralized entities. Different countries and even different agencies within the U.S. (like the SEC, CFTC, Treasury) have varying perspectives on how crypto assets should be classified and overseen. The lack of clear, comprehensive regulation creates uncertainty for businesses, investors, and consumers. It can stifle innovation due to fear of inadvertently breaking rules, while also leaving consumers vulnerable to fraud and market manipulation in unregulated corners of the market. Congress faces the challenge of crafting legislation that protects consumers and financial stability without stifling technological advancement. This involves defining what crypto assets are, how exchanges and custodians should operate, addressing stablecoins, and integrating digital assets into the existing tax and legal systems. These regulatory challenges are particularly pertinent for the widespread adoption of crypto in developed countries , where compliance and legal clarity are expected norms for financial activities. The absence of such clarity contributes to the hesitant stance taken by many traditional financial institutions and regulators. Why the Skepticism? Understanding the Fed’s Viewpoint The Fed comments on crypto from officials like Kashkari are often rooted in their mandate to maintain financial stability, manage monetary policy, and ensure the safety and soundness of the banking system. From this perspective, cryptocurrencies, with their volatility, lack of intrinsic value (unlike fiat currency backed by a government and economy), potential for illicit use, and energy consumption concerns (for proof-of-work chains), present significant risks rather than clear benefits to the established financial order. Central bankers also view their role as providing a stable, reliable medium of exchange and store of value (fiat currency). They might see the speculative nature of crypto markets as a distraction or even a threat to this stability. The idea of a private, volatile, unregulated currency gaining significant traction in a developed economy is fundamentally at odds with the goals of monetary policy and financial supervision. Furthermore, the argument for a use case for crypto often relies on its ability to bypass intermediaries. While this is a feature for some, for regulators and central banks, these intermediaries (banks, exchanges) are crucial points of control for implementing policy, preventing crime, and protecting consumers. A system that bypasses these controls raises red flags regarding oversight and risk management. Perceived Benefits vs. Significant Challenges of Crypto in Developed Economies Let’s summarize the ongoing debate with a look at the often-cited potential upsides versus the undeniable hurdles for crypto gaining widespread utility in developed countries: Perceived Benefits Significant Challenges Potential hedge against inflation/economic instability Extreme price volatility making it a poor store of value for many Technological innovation (blockchain, smart contracts) Complexity and technical barriers for average users Faster, cheaper cross-border transactions On/off ramp issues, regulatory hurdles for mainstream adoption New forms of digital ownership and markets (NFTs) Market speculation, lack of clear legal framework for digital assets Greater financial inclusion (though less critical in developed nations) Security risks (hacks, scams), irreversible transactions Decentralization and censorship resistance Energy consumption concerns (for certain cryptocurrencies) This table highlights the core tension: what proponents see as features, critics often see as flaws or unnecessary complications compared to existing systems. The debate about the true use case for crypto in these economies is far from settled. Actionable Insights for Navigating the Crypto Debate For individuals and businesses operating within or observing the crypto space in developed countries, statements like Kashkari’s offer important considerations: Understand the Skepticism: Recognize that powerful figures in traditional finance and government remain unconvinced of crypto’s fundamental utility in well-established economies. Their concerns about stability, regulation, and consumer protection are real and drive policy discussions. Focus on Real Utility: If you’re building in the crypto space, focus on developing applications that solve genuine problems or offer clear advantages over traditional systems, rather than solely relying on speculative value. Advocate for Clear Regulation: Engage with policymakers and contribute to discussions about sensible cryptocurrency regulation that fosters innovation while mitigating risks. Educate Yourself and Others: The gap in understanding between the crypto community and traditional institutions is vast. Clear, non-technical explanations of blockchain technology and potential applications are crucial. Be Mindful of Risk: Kashkari’s comments serve as a reminder that crypto remains a high-risk asset class, subject to significant volatility and regulatory uncertainty, particularly in developed markets where it is under intense scrutiny. The path for crypto in developed countries will likely be shaped by ongoing technological development, evolving regulatory frameworks, and whether compelling, widespread use cases truly materialize and gain acceptance beyond niche communities. Conclusion Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari ‘s assertion that crypto is ‘useless’ in developed economies is a pointed critique from a significant voice in traditional finance. His view, shared alongside his belief that Congress must lead on cryptocurrency regulation , highlights the fundamental questions surrounding the relevance and utility of digital assets in environments with mature financial systems. While crypto proponents point to potential benefits like alternative value stores, DeFi innovation, and technological advancement, skeptics emphasize volatility, regulatory ambiguity, and the perceived lack of a truly compelling, widespread use case for crypto that surpasses existing solutions. The debate over the future of crypto in developed countries is far from over, reflecting a clash between disruptive technology and established financial order. Ultimately, the trajectory will depend on whether the industry can demonstrate clear, tangible value that resonates beyond speculation and addresses the legitimate concerns raised by policymakers and central bankers. To learn more about the latest crypto market trends, explore our article on key developments shaping cryptocurrency regulation and institutional adoption.

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